KEMIJA ZA PRIPREMU PRIJEMNIH ISPITA NA FAKULTETIMA
mr. sc. Hrvoje Zrn
č
i
ć
za pripremu razredbenih ispita
na fakultetima
HINUS
S A D R Ž A J
PERIODNI SUSTAV ELEMENATA
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9
UPOTRIJEBLJENI SIMBOLI I KRATICE
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10
KEMIJA
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11
TVARI I NJIHOVE PROMJENE ..................................................................................
11
ATOMI I MOLEKULE ...................................................................................................
11
GRA
Đ
A ATOMA
................................................................................................................
11
ELEKTRONSKI OMOTA
Č
..................................................................................................
12
PERIODNI SUSTAV ELEMENATA
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13
KEMIJSKE VEZE
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14
Ionska veza
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14
Kovalentna veza
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15
Metalna veza
.....................................................................................................................
16
ME
Đ
UMOLEKULSKE VEZE
...............................................................................................
16
Vodikova veza
...................................................................................................................
16
Van der Waalsova sila
.......................................................................................................
17
Č
vrsto agregatno stanje
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Ionski kristali
....................................................................................................................
17
Molekulski kristali
.............................................................................................................
17
OSNOVE KEMIJSKOG RA
Č
UNA ...............................................................................
17
MASENI UDIO ELEMENATA U SPOJU
................................................................................
18
IZRA
Č
UNAVANJE EMPIRIJSKE I MOLEKULSKE FORMULE IZ
PODATAKA ELEMENTARNE ANALIZE
..............................................................................
18
MOLARNI VOLUMEN PLINOVA
........................................................................................
19
STEHIOMETRIJA KEMIJSKE REAKCIJE
...........................................................................
20
GUSTO
Ć
A .......................................................................................................................................................21
TERMOKEMIJA .............................................................................................................
21
TEKU
Ć
INE.......................................................................................................................
21
DISPERZNI SUSTAVI ....................................................................................................
22
PRAVE OTOPINE
...............................................................................................................
22
Otapanje
č
vrstih tvari
........................................................................................................
22
ISKAZIVANJE SASTAVA OTOPINA
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22
Masena koncentracija
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23
Množinska koncentracija
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23
Molalnost
.........................................................................................................................
23
BRZINA KEMIJSKE REAKCIJE.................................................................................
24
KEMIJSKA RAVNOTEŽA ............................................................................................
24
KISELINE I BAZE ..........................................................................................................
25
NEUTRALIZACIJA
............................................................................................................
26
SOLI
..................................................................................................................................
27
HIDROLIZA
......................................................................................................................
27
OKSIDACIJSKO-REDUKCIJSKI PROCESI .............................................................
27
OSNOVE ELEKTROKEMIJE.......................................................................................
28
ELEKTROLIZA .............................................................................................................................................29
UVOD U ANORGANSKU KEMIJU .............................................................................
30
NEMETALI ......................................................................................................................
31
VODIK
..............................................................................................................................
31
