ВИСОКА ЗДРАВСТВЕНА ШКОЛА СТРУКОВНИХ СТУДИЈА МЕДИКА 

БЕОГРАД

Семинарски рад

Eнглески језик

Oral Health

Професор:                                                                                            Студент:

 Снежана Моретић Мићић                                     Савић Маријана, 111-042/22

Београд, 2023. 

САДРЖАЈ

1.

INTRODUCTION

...............................................................................................................................1

2.

ORAL CONDITIONS

.....................................................................................................................2

3.

MOUTH CANCER

..............................................................................................................................3

2.1. symptoms

...........................................................................................................................................3

2.2. when to see a doctor?

........................................................................................................................4

4.

ORAL CAVITY

...................................................................................................................................5

4.1.

Divisions of the Oral Cavity

........................................................................................................5

5.

INNERVATION

...................................................................................................................................7

6.

DENTAL CARIES (TOOTH DECAY)

.............................................................................................8

7.

PERIODONTAL (GUM) DISEASE

..................................................................................................9

8.

EDENTULISM (TOTAL TOOTH LOSS)

......................................................................................10

9.

ORO-DENTAL TRAUMA

...............................................................................................................11

10.

NOMA

.............................................................................................................................................12

11.

CLEFT LIPS AND PALATE

.......................................................................................................13

12.

RISK FACTORS

............................................................................................................................14

13.

ORAL HEALTH INEQUALITIES

.............................................................................................15

14.

PREVENTION

...............................................................................................................................16

15.

KEY

.................................................................................................................................................17

16.

REFERENCES

...............................................................................................................................18

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2

2. ORAL CONDITIONS

Most oral diseases and conditions share modifiable risk factors with the leading 

noncommunicable diseases (diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory 

diseases and mental disorders). These risk factors include tobacco use, alcohol consumption 

and unhealthy diets high in free sugars, all of which are increasing at the global level. There is 

a proven relationship between oral and general health. It is reported, for example, that diabetes 

is linked with the development and progression of periodontitis. Moreover, there is a causal 

link between high consumption of sugars and diabetes, obesity and dental caries.

When oral health is compromised by disease or injury, general health is also affected. The 

pain and discomfort associated with oral diseases make concentrating difficult, cause people to 

miss school or work, and can lead to social isolation. Oral diseases have a severe social and 

economic impact on individuals and families by increasing household expenditures and 

seriously affecting people’s quality of life and well-being.

3

3. MOUTH CANCER

Mouth cancer refers to cancer that develops in any of the parts that make up the mouth (oral 

cavity). Mouth cancer can occur on the:

Lips

Gums

Tongue

Inner lining of the cheeks

Roof of the mouth

Floor of the mouth (under the tongue)

Cancer that occurs on the inside of the mouth is sometimes called oral cancer or oral cavity 

cancer.

Mouth cancer is one of several types of cancers grouped in a category called head and neck 

cancers. Mouth cancer and other head and neck cancers are often treated similarly.

2.1. symptoms

Signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may include:

A lip or mouth sore that doesn't heal

A white or reddish patch on the inside of your mouth

Loose teeth

A growth or lump inside your mouth

Mouth pain

Ear pain

Difficult or painful swallowing

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