UNIVERZITET U ISTOČNOM SARAJEVU
SAOBRAĆAJNI FAKULTET
DOBOJ
Seminarski rad iz predmeta iz predmeta
Logistika u saobraćaju
Logistički troškovi u preduzeću
The content:
1. Introduction………………………………………..……..……..1
2. Management of logistic costs………………………………..2
2.1 Logistics Planning………………………………………….…..2
2.2 Consideration of logistics………………….……….………….2
3. Main characteristics of logistics costs…………..……..….3
3.1 Classification logistčkih costs……………..…………...….….4
3.2 The dichotomy logistics costs……………………………..….6
4. The nature and scope of logistics costs………...….……..7
5. Conclusion…………………………………………………….10
6. References…………………………………………………….11
1. Introduction
Logistics is defined as the process of managing the movement of goods across the
country or around the world. Companies mapped transport ie. put your goods in the
supply chain, transportation, or put it on several occasions that they have used the
goods and deliver to customers. Companies use logistics management time and
location of their goods in transit, as part of their overall supply chain management. In
this paper will be discussed management of logistics costs, logistics costs as a division
of the nature and extent of the costs.
2. Management of logistic costs
Kompanj must manage their logistics and the balance between cost and performance,
because the transport time lowest cost is not necessarily the fastest. Logistics costs
relating to fees for various methods of transport, including travel by train, truck, plane
trips and ocean transport. Additional costs include fuel logistics, storage facilities,
packaging, safety, materials handling, tariffs and duties.
1
2.1 Logistics Planning
Many companies are planning the logistics of their supply chain using diagrams or
software that can simulate supply chain diagram. This helps to work through every
stage of goods' journey through the supply chain to calculate the time and related
logistics costs for various parts of the consignment.
2.2 Consideration of logistics
Logistics is a complex discipline with several different fields of emphasis, including
procurement logistics, distribution logistics and production logistics. Each company
has its own unique supply chain, with highly individualized costs. Many companies
employ logisticians to apply expertise during the challenges of optimization of logistics
in the supply chain. Their goal is to make a steady flow of goods or materials through its
network of transport and storage, or nodes, in the most efficient and cost effective
manner. They are also planning for emergencies, such as delays or specialized
production of parts or equipment for the transport of which are urgently needed to
prevent incidents such as delays in transport, telecommunications or failure of
grounded aircraft.
3. The main types of logistics costs
1
Arvis, J. F., Raballand, G., & Marteau, J. F. (2007).
The cost of being landlocked: logistics costs and
supply chain reliability
. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper,
profitability. Thus it is possible to determine the type and nature of the relationship
between these logistics costs and performance of the society.
2
Strategic segmentation logistics costs
For the purposes of strategic management distinguish analysis of specific market
segments:
-Operating costs of transport - forwarding and movement,
Costs of maintenance and operation of warehouses,
Costs of maintaining inventory,
-troškovi inaccessibility - the depletion of stocks and the costs of inefficient work,
-Administrative costs.
Logistics costs reflect the consumption of company property, caused by planned
and unplanned events, implementation and control of technological processes
involving the movement of various materials in time and space.
3
3.1 Classification of logistics costs
In the literature of cases, there is a common position on issues related to the cost of
logistics. This concerns, in particular the practical aspects of logistics costs, mainly
their classification. Understanding the structure of the logistics costs is the starting
point for decision making to optimize these costs. With regard to the application of
social practice cost accounting principles and features of the logistics system of the
company, taking into account the nature of work and clearing costs, logistics costs can
be divided according to the following criteria:
-by type,
i-phase flow of their existence,
a relationship with the basic type of logistics processes,
2
Arvis, J. F., Raballand, G., & Marteau, J. F. (2007).
The cost of being landlocked: logistics costs and
supply chain reliability
. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper,
3
Blumenfeld, D. E., Burns, L. D., Daganzo, C. F., Frick, M. C., & Hall, R. W. (1987).
Reducing
logistics costs at General Motors
.
